If you’re a hockey fan, you’re no stranger to the occasional dust-up on the ice. But what happens when things go too far?
That’s where game misconduct penalties come into play. Unlike a regular misconduct penalty, a game misconduct can send a player straight to the locker room and sometimes even lead to suspension.
Let’s dive into this often controversial and impactful part of our beloved game.
Definition of Game Misconduct Penalties
In hockey, a game misconduct penalty is a serious infraction that results in the immediate ejection of the offending player or coach from the remainder of the game.
They’re usually handed out for severe offenses that go beyond the scope of minor or major penalties. In contrast to match penalties, which are given for intent to injure another player, game misconducts cover a broader range of offenses.
List and Examples of Game Misconduct Penalties
Game misconduct penalties can stem from various actions, including but not limited to the following:
- Deliberate injury or attempt to injure opponents, officials, or spectators.
- Using obscene language or gestures.
- Persisting in continuing or instigating a fight after it has ended.
- Resisting a linesman or referee in the discharge of their duties.
- Abuse of officials and other misconduct.
- Receiving three minor penalties for stick infractions (butt-ending, cross-checking, slashing, spearing, high-sticking) in the same game.
- Receiving three minor or double minor penalties for head contact in minor or female divisions in the same game.
Let’s review some real-life examples:
- In the 2019 NHL playoffs, Boston Bruins forward Brad Marchand was given a game misconduct penalty for punching Columbus Blue Jackets defenseman Scott Harrington in the back of the head while he was on his knees.
- Golden Knights’ Alex Pietrangelo was suspended for one game for slashing Oilers’ Leon Draisaitl in the 2023 playoffs. This controversial decision stirred up quite a debate about the fairness of game misconduct penalties.
- Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, known for his sportsmanship, received his first NHL ejection for verbally abusing an official in 2021, proving that even star players aren’t immune to misconduct penalties.
- The QMJHL announced stiffer penalties for players who drop the gloves in 2020, showing how different leagues can vary in their approach to game misconducts.
- In the 2016 NHL playoffs, Chicago Blackhawks forward Andrew Shaw was given a game misconduct penalty for using a homophobic slur toward an official. He was also suspended for one game and fined $5,000 by the league.
- In the 2017 NHL regular season, Calgary Flames forward Matthew Tkachuk was given a game misconduct penalty for spearing Toronto Maple Leafs forward Matt Martin from the bench and then refusing to leave the bench when ordered by the linesman. He was also suspended for one game by the league.
- In the 2019 IIHF Women’s World Championship, Finland’s Jenni Hiirikoski was given a game misconduct penalty for receiving her third minor penalty for head contact in the same game against Canada.
The Differences Between Game Misconducts in Different Leagues and Levels
Different leagues and organizations have their own sets of rules and guidelines concerning game misconduct penalties. Let’s compare the NHL, AHL, ECHL, and other professional leagues to USA Hockey, Hockey Canada, IIHF, and other amateur organizations.
How Game Misconducts Vary Across NHL, AHL, ECHL, and Other Professional Leagues
While the general principle remains the same across these leagues – severe offenses result in game misconducts – there are differences in the specifics of their enforcement and the penalties that follow.
- NHL: Game misconduct penalties result in an automatic fine, and the player could face further discipline from the Department of Player Safety.
- AHL & ECHL: They mostly follow NHL rules, but the monetary fines may differ depending on their regulations.
How Game Misconducts Vary Across USA Hockey, Hockey Canada, IIHF, and Other Amateur Organizations
In amateur organizations, the emphasis on player safety is often higher, leading to stricter enforcement of game misconduct rules.
- USA Hockey & Hockey Canada: These organizations often have stiffer penalties for dangerous play to protect their players.
- IIHF: International rules can vary, but player safety and respect for officials are universally emphasized.
Consequences of Receiving Game Misconduct Penalties
Consequences of game misconducts can vary, but they’re generally severe and impact not only the penalized player but also their team. Whether you’re a player, a goalie, or a coach, a game misconduct penalty can change the outcome of a game – and potentially your career.
For Players
Players who receive game misconduct penalties are immediately ejected from the game. Additionally, they could face suspensions, fines, or even reviews by their league’s disciplinary committee, which could lead to further disciplinary action. The severity of these consequences often depends on the type of infraction and whether they are repeat offenders.
For Goalies
Goalies are not exempt from game misconduct penalties. In fact, if a goalie receives a game misconduct penalty, they are immediately replaced by another goalie and could face suspensions, fines, or league reviews.
For Coaches
Coaches and team officials can also receive game misconduct penalties for various offenses, such as verbally abusing officials or inciting violence. The consequences are similar to those for players, including ejection, suspension, fine, or review by the league.
At the End of the Game
If a game misconduct penalty is assessed at any time during the third period, in overtime, or after the end of a game, additional consequences may apply, such as automatic suspension or fine.
Game Misconduct Penalty Fines
Fines for game misconduct penalties vary based on the severity of the infraction, the player’s history, and the league’s regulations. Here are some notable examples:
- In 2021, Tom Wilson of the Washington Capitals was fined $5,000, which is equal to 50% of his daily salary as per Article 18.7, for a game misconduct penalty for boarding Brandon Carlo of the Boston Bruins.
- John Tortorella, then coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets, was fined $10,000 in 2020 for verbally abusing officials after a game against the Chicago Blackhawks.
- Patrick Roy, then coach of the Colorado Avalanche, was fined $25,000 in 2014 for throwing objects on the ice and yelling at officials after a game against the Nashville Predators. This remains one of the highest fines ever imposed on a coach for a game misconduct penalty.
Referee Signal for Game Misconduct Penalties
The referee signal for a game misconduct penalty involves the official placing both hands on their hips. Recognizing this signal can help fans understand what’s happening on the ice, even before the official announcement.
The History and Controversy of Game Misconducts
Game misconducts have a long and controversial history in hockey. While they are necessary for maintaining order and safety, they have often sparked debate and criticism due to their significant impact on the game.
How Game Misconducts Have Evolved Over Time
The rules and enforcement of game misconducts have evolved over time to adapt to the changing nature of the sport and to better protect players. Some key moments in this evolution include:
- The introduction of automatic ejection for fighting in many amateur leagues.
- The establishment of maximum allowable fines under the collective bargaining agreement.
- The increase in suspensions for repeat offenders.
How Game Misconducts Have Sparked Debate and Criticism
Game misconducts often spark debate due to their influence on the results of games. For instance, a no-goal call in Game 5 of the 2023 playoffs between the Maple Leafs and the Panthers had fans debating whether the referee’s call was correct.
Critics argue that game misconducts can unfairly alter the course of a game, while supporters contend that they are necessary to uphold the rules and integrity of the sport. The debate continues, but one thing is certain: game misconducts have a significant impact on the game of hockey.
How Game Misconducts Have Affected the Outcomes and Performances of Hockey Games and Players
Game misconduct penalties have played decisive roles in some of the most memorable moments in hockey history. They have led to suspensions, changed the course of playoff series, and even sparked political crises. Notable examples include:
- The suspension of Maurice Richard of the Montreal Canadiens in 1955, which led to the Richard Riot.
- The suspension of Marty McSorley of the Boston Bruins in 2000 for striking Donald Brashear of the Vancouver Canucks in the head with his stick.
Despite the controversy, game misconducts remain a crucial tool for maintaining order and safety in the fast-paced, physical world of hockey. They serve as an essential reminder that respect for the game, its rules, and its participants is non-negotiable.
The Statistics and Trends of Game Misconducts in Hockey
Understanding the frequency and causes of game misconducts can provide valuable insight into the state of the sport. While detailed statistics vary by league and season, some general trends include:
- Physical offenses, such as boarding or fighting, are the most common causes of game misconduct penalties.
- Game misconducts are more likely to be assessed in high-stakes games, such as playoffs, due to increased intensity and aggression.
- Repeat offenders are more likely to receive game misconduct penalties and face stiffer consequences.
Penalties during the 2020-2021 NHL Regular Season
| Penalty Group | Number | Percentage |
| Game Misconducts | 43 | 0.8% |
| Majors | 212 | 3.9% |
| Double Minors | 136 | 2.5% |
| Minors | 4,995 | 92.7% |
| Penalty Shots | 27 | 0.5% |
| All Penalties | 5,386 | 100% |
The Tips and Tricks to Avoid or Deal With Game Misconducts
While game misconduct penalties are an inherent part of hockey, players can take steps to minimize their risk and handle such situations effectively.
How to Play Smart and Safe Hockey Without Getting a Game Misconduct
- Practice good sportsmanship: Respect your opponents, officials, and the rules of the game.
- Control your emotions: Hockey is an intense sport, but letting your emotions dictate your actions can lead to penalties.
- Play clean: Avoid illegal hits and fights. The risk far outweighs any perceived benefit.
How to Handle a Game Misconduct If It Happens
- Accept responsibility: Acknowledge your mistake and make a commitment to learn from it.
- Apologize if necessary: If your actions harmed another player, an apology shows maturity and respect.
- Seek guidance: Talk to your coach or mentor about how to avoid similar situations in the future.
FAQ on Game Misconduct Penalties
What Is The Difference Between a Minor Penalty and Misconduct?
A minor penalty lasts for two minutes, during which the penalized team plays shorthanded. A misconduct penalty results in a player being sent to the penalty box for 10 minutes, but their team does not play shorthanded unless a minor or major penalty is also assessed.
Is a Game Misconduct a Major Penalty?
No, a game misconduct is not a major penalty. While a major penalty results in a player being sent off for five minutes, a game misconduct results in the player being ejected from the game.
Is There A Power Play On A Game Misconduct Penalty?
No, a game misconduct penalty does not result in a power play unless it is accompanied by a minor or major penalty.
What is a 5-minute major game misconduct?
A 5-minute major game misconduct combines a major penalty with a game misconduct. The player is ejected, and their team plays shorthanded for five minutes, regardless of how many goals the opposing team scores during this time.
Is There A Release of Game Misconduct Penalty After An Opposing Team’s Goal
Unlike minor or major penalties, a game misconduct penalty is not released after the opposing team scores a goal. The player is ejected from the game and cannot return.
